What do you mean by electric current short answer?

Electric current is the flow of electric charge through a conductive medium, such as a wire. It is the movement of electrons from one point to another within a circuit. The rate at which electric charge flows past a certain point in a circuit is known as the current and is measured in amperes (A). In simple terms, electric current is the movement of electrons in a closed loop or circuit.

When a voltage source, such as a battery, is connected to a closed circuit, it creates an electric field that exerts a force on the electrons within the circuit, causing them to move. This movement of electrons constitutes an electric current. The direction of the current flow is from the negative terminal of the voltage source to the positive terminal, opposite to the flow of electrons. It is important to note that electric current is the flow of charge, not the flow of electrons themselves.

Electric current plays a crucial role in powering electrical devices and systems, such as lights, appliances, and electronic gadgets. Understanding the concept of electric current is essential in designing and troubleshooting electrical circuits. By controlling the flow of electric current, we can regulate the operation of various devices and ensure their proper function.

In conclusion, electric current refers to the flow of electric charge through a conductor, driven by a voltage source. It is measured in amperes and plays a fundamental role in the functioning of electrical systems. Having a clear understanding of electric current is essential for anyone working with electrical circuits and devices.