IKEA, the Swedish multinational group known for its ready-to-assemble furniture, has a wide range of products made from various materials. The choice of material often depends on the type of furniture, its intended use, and the price point. Here are some of the most common materials used in IKEA furniture:

1. Particleboard (Chipboard):

   • Description: Particleboard is made from wood chips, sawmill shavings, or sawdust, which are compressed and bonded together with a synthetic resin or other suitable binder, then formed into sheets.
   • Usage: It's commonly used for the main structure of furniture like bookcases, shelves, and cabinets.
   • IKEA Products: Many IKEA items, such as the BILLY bookcase series, use particleboard as the core material, often covered with a veneer or laminate.

2. Medium-Density Fiberboard (MDF):

   • Description: MDF is an engineered wood product made by breaking down hardwood or softwood residuals into wood fibers, combining it with wax and a resin binder, and forming panels by applying high temperature and pressure.
   • Usage: MDF is denser and stronger than particleboard and is used for furniture that requires a smooth finish, such as painted cabinets or detailed moldings.
   • IKEA Products: The BESTÅ storage system often uses MDF for its panels.

3. Solid Wood:

   • Description: Solid wood furniture is made from lumber harvested from trees. It is durable and can be sanded and refinished multiple times.
   • Usage: Solid wood is used for high-quality furniture that is meant to last, such as tables, chairs, and bed frames.
   • IKEA Products: The HEMNES series is a popular line that features solid wood construction.

4. Plywood:

   • Description: Plywood is made from thin layers of wood veneer that are glued together, with adjacent layers having their wood grain rotated up to 90 degrees to one another.
   • Usage: It is used for its strength and resistance to cracking, shrinkage, and warping. It's often used for the backs of cabinets or the bottoms of drawers.
   • IKEA Products: Some IKEA furniture, like the KALLAX shelving unit, may use plywood for certain parts.

5. Steel and Metal:

   • Description: Steel and other metals are used for their strength and durability. They are often used in the frames of beds, chairs, and tables.
   • Usage: Metal is ideal for structural components and for furniture that needs to support a lot of weight.
   • IKEA Products: The IVAR shelving system uses a combination of solid wood and metal for a sturdy structure.

6. Plastic:

   • Description: Plastic is a versatile material that can be molded into various shapes and is often used for smaller items or accessories.
   • Usage: It's lightweight and easy to clean, making it suitable for outdoor furniture, children's items, and storage containers.
   • IKEA Products: The FÖRVARA container series is an example of IKEA's use of plastic.

7. Glass:

   • Description: Glass is used for tabletops, shelves, and doors. It can be tempered for safety and durability.
   • Usage: Glass adds a sleek, modern look to furniture and is easy to clean.
   • IKEA Products: The LACK series includes tables with glass tops.

8. Textiles:

   • Description: Textiles include a wide range of fabrics used for upholstery, curtains, rugs, and bedding.
   • Usage: They add comfort and aesthetic appeal to furniture and home accessories.
   • IKEA Products: The EKTORP sofa series is known for its comfortable textile upholstery.

9. Rattan and Wicker:

   • Description: Rattan is a natural material from a type of palm, and wicker is a weaving process that can use rattan, reed, or synthetic fibers.
   • Usage: These materials are often used for outdoor furniture or decorative items.
   • IKEA Products: The APPLARÖ outdoor furniture series uses rattan for a natural look.

10. Composite Materials:

    • Description: Composites are made from a combination of materials, such as wood fibers and plastic, to create a product that has the benefits of both.
    • Usage: They are used for outdoor furniture and decking because they are resistant to weathering.
    • IKEA Products: The ÄPPLARÖ outdoor series includes composite materials for durability.

IKEA is also known for its commitment to sustainability, and as such, it often uses renewable and recycled materials in its products. For example, the company has been increasing its use of bamboo, a fast-growing and sustainable resource, in products like the SINNERLIG series. Additionally, IKEA has been working to phase out hazardous chemicals and to use more eco-friendly materials and processes in its manufacturing.

When purchasing IKEA furniture, it's important to consider the material and how it fits with your needs in terms of durability, maintenance, and aesthetics. IKEA provides detailed product descriptions and care instructions to help customers make informed decisions.