The invention of the electronic, or more specifically, the development of electronics as a field, is not attributed to a single individual but rather to a series of discoveries and inventions over time. Electronics is a branch of physics and electrical engineering that deals with the emission, behavior, and effects of electrons and with electronic devices.

The foundation of electronics can be traced back to the discovery of the electron by J.J. Thomson in 1897. This discovery was pivotal because it identified the electron as a fundamental particle, which is essential for the operation of electronic devices.

Following this, several key inventions and discoveries contributed to the development of electronics:

1. Vacuum Tubes: The invention of the vacuum tube, or thermionic valve, by John Ambrose Fleming in 1904, was a significant milestone. Fleming's diode allowed for the rectification of alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC). Later, Lee De Forest's addition of a third electrode, creating the triode in 1906, enabled the amplification of electrical signals, which is fundamental to all electronic devices.

2. Transistors: The invention of the transistor in 1947 by John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley at Bell Labs revolutionized electronics. Transistors are semiconductor devices that can amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power. They are much smaller, more reliable, and consume less power than vacuum tubes, leading to the miniaturization of electronic circuits.

3. Integrated Circuits: The development of the integrated circuit (IC) by Jack Kilby at Texas Instruments and Robert Noyce at Fairchild Semiconductor in the late 1950s and early 1960s was another major breakthrough. ICs allowed for the placement of multiple transistors and other electronic components on a single semiconductor chip, greatly increasing the complexity and functionality of electronic devices while reducing their size and cost.

4. Microprocessors: The creation of the microprocessor in the early 1970s, with Intel's 4004 being one of the first, enabled the development of personal computers and a vast array of other digital devices.

5. Digital Electronics: The transition from analog to digital electronics has been a significant trend, with digital circuits offering advantages in terms of noise immunity, storage, and processing capabilities.

6. Semiconductor Technology: Advances in semiconductor technology have continued to drive the field forward, with the development of new materials, fabrication techniques, and device architectures, such as MOSFETs (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors) and CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) technology.

The field of electronics has been shaped by the contributions of many scientists and engineers over the years. It is a cumulative effort that has led to the sophisticated electronic devices and systems we rely on today. The history of electronics is a testament to human ingenuity and the collaborative nature of scientific and technological progress.